Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that deals with the identification of prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. The term orthodontics comes from the Greek words 'orthos' meaning proper and 'dontos' meaning teeth. This field of oral health services is focused on aligning the smile and improving the overall appearance and function of the mouth.

One of the most common issues that orthodontics treats is bad bite, which is a misalignment of the smile or chew. This can be caused by a range of factors such as genetics, bad oral hygiene or injuries. Orthodontic treatments aim to correct these misalignments and improve the overall attractiveness of the teeth.

There are two main types of orthodontics: ارتودنسی fixed and removable. Fixed orthodontics involves using oral devices such as orthodontic devices that are attached to the smile and stay in place at all times. Removable orthodontics, on the other hand, involves using tools such as orthodontic retainers that can be taken out at will.

Braces are the most common type of fixed orthodontic tool. They consist of clear aligners that are bonded to the smile and connected by dental threads. The bands are changed regularly to apply force to the teeth and guide them into their correct positions. Braces are typically worn for 1-3 years, depending on the degree of the orthodontic issue.

Clear aligners are another type of permanent orthodontic device that has gained recognition in recent years. They are made of a clear acrylic and are designed to be removable. The orthodontic devices are worn for 20-22 hours a day and are replaced every 1-2 weeks to achieve the wanted results.

Orthodontic treatment not only improves the appearance of the teeth but also has other results such as improved dental health, enhanced confidence and better overall oral well-being. However, orthodontic treatment can be expensive and may require regular adjustments to achieve the wanted results.

In order to maintain the results of orthodontic treatment, patients are often required to wear retainers. Retainers are oral devices that are worn at night or for a few hours a day to hold the teeth in their new positions. They help prevent the teeth from shifting back to their original positions and require lifetime upkeep.

In conclusion, orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that plays a critical role in improving the appearance and function of the mouth. By understanding the basics of orthodontics, patients can make informed decisions about their orthodontic treatment and take the necessary steps to achieve the teeth of their visions.