A government agency conducts a comprehensive examination of an individual's or business's tax returns to verify the accuracy and completeness of the information declared. The primary purpose of a tax examination is to ensure that taxpayers are complying with tax laws and regulations, and to detect and prevent tax evasion or noncompliance.

Scheduling procedures for a tax audit differ slightly from country to country and even from state to state. However, most tax authorities follow a similar protocol when initiating an audit. Here are some general steps involved in the scheduling process:

1 Initially, the tax authority selects the individual based on a predetermined criteria such as risk assessment. The tax authority may also choose to conduct a selective audit to ensure that all taxpayers are held to the same standards.

2 Once the taxpayer is selected, the tax authority sends a notification usually through mail, informing the taxpayer of the audit. The notice typically includes the date and address of the audit, as well as a required items that the taxpayer is required to produce.

3 The taxpayer may also be required to attend an audit interview with a tax auditor, where they will be asked questions about their tax returns and financial affairs. It is required for the taxpayer to be present during the audit interview, as they will be required to supply explanations and documentation to support their tax claims.

4 During the audit, the tax authority will review the taxpayer's financial records, including bank statements, receipts, and invoices. They may also conduct an on-site inspection of the taxpayer's business or property to verify the accuracy of their tax returns.

5 If the tax authority discovers any inconsistencies or irregularities in the taxpayer's financial records, they may issue a notice of assessment which outlines the additional taxes, penalties, and interest that the taxpayer is required to pay.

6 If the taxpayer disagrees with the outcome of the audit, they may appeal the decision to a higher authority such as a court or tribunal. In some cases, the taxpayer may also choose to settle the matter through conciliation with the tax authority.

To prepare for a tax audit, taxpayers should ensure that they maintain accurate and complete financial records, 税務調査 どこまで調べる including invoices, receipts, and other justifying documents. They should also be prepared to answer questions about their tax returns and financial affairs, and be knowledgeable of tax laws and regulations.

Overall, a tax audit is an essential process that helps to ensure that taxpayers comply with tax laws and regulations. By understanding the scheduling procedures and preparing for an audit, taxpayers can minimize the risk of errors or irregularities and avoid any potential fines.