Converting conventional water heaters to solar water heaters is a viable option for homeowners looking to reduce their energy bills and environmental impact. The process involves replacing or retrofitting an existing water heater with a solar-powered system. This modification requires careful planning, execution, and maintenance to ensure optimal performance and longevity.

Before you start the process to upgrade your water heater, consider the aspects of solar that are at your disposal. Assess the amount of sunlight your roof receives throughout the year and determine the ideal location for the solar panels. The panels should be installed facing south, at an angle of 15 to 20 degrees to maximize energy absorption. Consider any shading issues, such as nearby trees or buildings, that may impact the efficiency of the solar water heating system.

When selecting the solar water heater components, consider the type of collector you need. The three primary options are:

1. Flat collectors: featuring a flat surface and tubes for heat transfer.
   
2. The evacuated tube option offers efficient energy transfer.
   
3. Concentrated collector units that specialize in increased energy output.
   
   

In addition to the collectors, you'll need to install a storage tank, pipes, and controls. Regular households need the right size of storage tank. Ensure the tank is well-insulated to minimize heat loss.

Maintain the solar system to ensure performance. Clean the panels gently using a soft cloth and mild detergent. Also, check for leaks and corroded connections, and perform routine checks on the system's electrical connections.

Solar power conversion can be enhanced with additional energy-saving techniques.

• Rheem instantaneous water heater
  
• Tankless water heaters
  
• Drain and flushing the system results in improved performance
  
  

Convert your conventional heater for a long-term solution on lowering energy costs. The payback period for such investments can vary from a few years to up to a decade or more, depending on the efficiency of the system, local weather conditions, and the size of your household's energy needs.

The transition process can be an involved task, but the ultimate effects are worth the efforts. Consult local professionals for a more accurate assessment and implementation.