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Teenagers and children taking ADHD medication tend to focus better, be less impulsive, and are calmer. They also get on with schoolwork. Some sufferers may experience a slowing in their growth or an increase in heart rate or bloodpressure when they are taking these drugs.

The medications are available in a variety of forms, including capsules, tablets liquid, patches and pills (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most common adhd medications well-known stimulant. It is available in three forms: immediate release, extended-release, and sustained-release.

Stimulants

Stimulants are a class of drugs that is effective in treating ADHD. These drugs improve focus and attention by affecting neurotransmitters, specifically norepinephrine and dopamine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, which is often called the "secretary of the brain" because it assists in organizing and planning abilities.

Stimulants are available in both short-acting and long-acting doses. The short-acting medicines peak within 30 to 45 minutes, and need to be taken 2 or 3 times per every day. Amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine, and methylphenidates like Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin are among these. Amphétamines are stronger and last longer, however they both function in similar ways to improve attention and focus. Some stimulant medications are available in extended-release formulations. These are a better choice since they last from 8 to 12 hours, and are usually taken daily. Some of these medications are powders that you mix with liquids to create drinks, while others are pills.

Finding the right medication may take a while. Your doctor will be able to monitor your response to different types of medicines and adjust the dosage if necessary. The use of medications should be a part of a complete treatment plan that includes support and behavioral therapy.

Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a little more time to work but it can make you feel in control, improve your concentration and impulsivity, and improve your focus. These medications don't affect dopamine or norepinephrine the same way stimulants do. They can therefore be utilized for a longer period of time. These medications can also have less adverse effects, such as constipation, heartburn, and decreased sexual drive. Strattera is the first medication that was approved by FDA to treat adhd Medication Guanfacine. It's a selective reuptake norepinephrine inhibitor. Your doctor may prescribe other medicines from this class which include guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay).

Non-stimulant, off-label antidepressants are also available to treat ADHD. These are older drugs in the tricyclic antidepressant family like Tofranil (imipramine). Doctors only suggest these drugs when stimulants and other non-stimulants aren't working or cause too many adverse negative effects.

Viloxazine or Atomoxetine may be prescribed by your doctor. These medications don't have a direct effect but they may help reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. They're in a distinct drug class from the other choices and can trigger certain side effects like headaches or shaky hands. Your doctor might also recommend the use of a small dose of an antidepressant known as bupropion (Wellbutrin), which is not a FDA-approved treatment for adhd no medication however it can help improve concentration and decrease the impulsivity. It can trigger some uncomfortable but not usually serious side effects such as hearing loss or changes in vision.