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Children and teenagers taking ADHD medication tend to concentrate better, be less impulsive, and feel calmer. They also have a better time with schoolwork. Some people may experience a slight slowdown in their growth or a rise in heart rate or bloodpressure when taking these medications.

They are available in various forms, including capsules, tablets liquid, patches and tablets (such as Daytrana). The most common adhd medication uk frequently used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It is available in three forms: immediate release, sustained-release and extended-release.

Stimulants

Stimulants are a type of drugs that can be effective in treating ADHD. These medications help improve concentration and attention by altering certain neurotransmitters within the brain, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, which is sometimes known as the "secretary of the brain" because it aids in the planning and organizing abilities.

Stimulants are available both in short-acting and long-acting dosages. The short-acting medications peak in 30 to 45 minutes, and need to be taken two or three times per throughout the day. They include methylphenidates, such as Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines, such as Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines can be more potent and last longer than methylphenidates, but both work in the same way to increase concentration and attention. Some stimulant medications are available in extended-release versions. These are a better choice since they last from 8 to 12 hours, and are generally taken only every day. Some of these medications are powders that you mix with liquids to create drinks, while others are pills.

It can take time to find the right medication for you or your child. Your doctor will watch how you respond to the various types of medications and will adjust the dosage as needed. The use of medication should be part of an overall treatment plan that includes behavioral therapy and support.

Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a little more time to work, but it can help you feel in control, improve your concentration and impulsivity, and improve your concentration. These drugs don't affect dopamine or norepinephrine in the same way that stimulants do, which means they are safer to use for longer periods of time. They can also have fewer negative effects, including heartburn, constipation and a decreased sex drive. Strattera is the first of these medications that was approved by FDA to treat ADHD. It's an inhibitor of the selective reuptake of norepinephrine. Your doctor may prescribe other medications from this group which include the guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay).

Non-stimulant antidepressants that are off-label are also available to treat ADHD. These older tricyclic antidepressants like Tofranil(imipramine) are used to treat ADHD. Doctors only recommend these drugs when stimulants and other non-stimulants don't work or cause too many adverse effects.

Viloxazine and atomoxetine are prescribed by your physician. These medications don't have an immediate impact but they may help reduce impulsivity over time and improve concentration. These medications belong to a different class of drugs than other ones and may cause side effects like shaky hand or headache. Your doctor may also suggest a low dose of an antidepressant called bupropion (Wellbutrin) that isn't an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD but works well to increase concentration and reduce impulsivity. It can have some unpleasant, but generally not serious adverse effects, like ringing in the ears or changes in vision.